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To have clear, comfortable vision and good overall eye
health, your eyes need to produce an appropriate amount and quality of
tears. When your doctor diagnoses you with Dry Eye,
that means that your eyes do not produce enough tears or that your tears
have the right chemical make up.
Dry Eye can be considered a part of natural
aging. It can also be associated with blinking or eyelid problems, medications
like antihistamines, oral contraceptives and antidepressants, a dry
climate, wind and dust, general health problems like arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome and chemical or thermal burns to your eyes.
Dry eye, can cause symptoms of irritated, scratchy,
dry, uncomfortable or red eyes, a burning sensation or feeling of
something foreign in your eyes and blurred vision. It can even cause
intense pain and be associated with headaches. Severe dry eyes may
damage eye tissue, scar your cornea (the front covering of your eyes) and
impair vision and make contact lens wear difficult.
If you have symptoms of dry eye, see your
optometrist for a comprehensive examination. Dry eye cannot be cured, but
your optometrist can prescribe treatment so your eyes remain healthy and
your vision is unaffected. Some treatments that your optometrist might
prescribe include blinking more frequently, increasing humidity at home or
work, using artificial tears and using a moisturizing ointment, especially
at bedtime. In some cases, small plugs are inserted in the corner of the
eyes to slow tear drainage. Medications have also been able to
improve some patient's comfort. Sometimes, surgical closure of the drainage
ducts may be recommended. |
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